The mountains of Lake Como are not just a feast for the eyes but also a natural sanctuary home to numerous species of wildlife. 

In these valleys rich with forests and meadows, foxes and wild boars are among the undisputed stars of the wild. With their nocturnal habits, foxes silently roam the woods, using their cunning and agility to hunt small rodents and birds. 

These elegant carnivores, recognizable by their bright red coats and bushy tails, are a symbol of the wild and their remarkable adaptability. Foxes are often observed stealthily moving along trails, making every encounter with them a special event for hikers.

Wild boars, on the other hand, are a force of nature. Known for their robustness and adaptability, these large ungulates are typical inhabitants of the mountains of Lake Como. 

They often move in groups called “sounders” and feed on a wide range of foods, including roots, tubers, and fallen fruits. Wild boars play a crucial role in the ecosystem by keeping the soil fertile through their digging behavior. 

However, despite their ecological usefulness, they can challenge local farmers as they sometimes venture into cultivated fields in search of food.

The crystal-clear streams cascading down from the mountains of Lake Como are ideal habitats for many species of amphibians and small fish. The fire salamander, with its shiny black coat adorned with yellow spots, is one of the most iconic species in this region. These amphibians prefer humid and shaded environments and play an essential role in controlling insects. The common frog is also familiar and is often observed near water pools.

The fresh waters of the streams are home to fish species like the minnow and the goby, which hide among the rocks to escape predators. These small fish are a fundamental part of the local food chain, providing sustenance for aquatic birds and mammals.

The mountains of Lake Como host a wide variety of other animal species that contribute to the richness of the local biodiversity. 

Red squirrels nimbly move about among the tree branches, gathering nuts and seeds. These small mammals are known for their energy and curious behavior, often visible during the early morning or late afternoon hours.

Birds of prey, such as buzzards and golden eagles, dominate the skies above the mountains. With its gliding flight and distinctive calls, the buzzard is a frequent sight, while the golden eagle, the unrivaled queen of the heights, is rarer but no less fascinating. With a wingspan that can reach two meters, the eagle represents a symbol of strength and freedom, and spotting one is always a unique thrill for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Among the most elusive mammals are roe deer and red deer, which inhabit the more remote and tranquil areas of the mountains. These ungulates are often spotted during the early hours of the day or at dusk as they move in search of food. Their shy behavior and natural grace make them difficult to observe but incredibly fascinating.

How dangerous is the wildlife in the Como area?

There is a growing concern about the increasing spread of wild boars in all Como areas. Wild boars, wolves, bears... How dangerous can wild fauna be for a territory like this? An article by Il Settimanale contributed to this, confirming a significant growth in wild boar spots.

«I do not believe that the wild fauna in our territory could represent a risk for the population – affirms Marco Testa, commander of the Como Provincial Police - The wild boar? It is not a naturally aggressive species towards humans; we only need to take precautions when walking in the woods. Of course, there are conditions where it could be potentially dangerous. I am thinking, in particular, of the female's attitude in defending her offspring. But also when they feel invaded in their wooded areas, where the wild boar rest during the breeding season».

Beyond the extraordinary mountain fauna, Lake Como offers breathtaking scenery that attracts visitors worldwide. Its shimmering waters, surrounded by picturesque villages and historic villas, create a unique landscape. 

Locations such as Bellagio, Varenna, and Menaggio are must-see destinations, easily accessible by car or train. The ferries that traverse the lake offer a charming option for those who prefer a more scenic journey.

The mountains of Lake Como and its shores thus offer a perfect mix of nature, culture, and relaxation, making this destination one of the most beloved in Italy. Whatever the reason for the visit, it will surely leave an indelible memory in the hearts of those who discover it.

For those wishing to explore the mountains, numerous well-marked trails allow visitors to immerse themselves in nature and experience the richness of the local wildlife up close. 

Guided tours and strategically placed observation points offer opportunities to admire foxes, wild boars, and many other species, turning a simple hike into an unforgettable adventure. 

All that remains is to pack your backpack and discover the wonders of the mountains of Lake Como.

Contact us if you wish to stay at our Hotel Loveno and be cuddled by our staff! We will show you all the best places to visit and where to eat and drink, to spend your journey at best!

Contact us to discover more info @ hotelloveno.com.

– Sara